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Army Testing New High Explosive Weapon

November 12, 2009


The Army plans on purchasing more than 12,500 systems starting in 2012, which will be enough to put one in each Infantry squad and SF team. More...
PHOTO: iRobot PackBot

November 03, 2009


An iRobot PackBot picks up an object at the Joint Robotics Repair Detachment at Victory Base Complex, Baghdad, Iraq. The robots can be operated by a commercial off-the-shelf controller or a heads-up display. Click here for photo.
High-Tech Vehicles Arrive in Afghanistan

October 23, 2009


New Mine Resistant Ambush Protected All-Terrain Vehicles (M-ATVs), built specifically for the mountainous Afghan terrain, have arrived in Afghanistan. The first eight in theater will be used to train troops and mechanics in units selected to receive M-ATVs. Click here for photos.
Virtual Sand Table

September 20, 2009


Since the earliest days of armed, group combat, soldiers have been drawing their attack plans in the desert sands. Today, many military units use sand tables, complete with miniature military pieces, to discuss tactics. Seems that wasn't good enough, as scientists have now developed a computerized, virtual sand table. Accompanying photo (click to enlarge) shows Amela Sadagic, research associate professor at the Naval Postgraduate School Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation Institute, demonstrating the virtual sand table for urban warfare operations at a training rehearsal in Monterey, California.
VIDEO: Gas Micro Aerial Vehicle

August 05, 2009


Click here for video of a new prototype unmanned aerial vehicle, the Gas Micro Aerial Vehicle (GMAV), that has the ability to hover in one spot.
New High-Altitude Airship Will Keep Watch Over Battlefield

July 5, 2009


By Donna Miles, American Forces Press Service

A giant, unmanned airship capable of hovering at about 70,000 feet promises to give future warfighters an unprecedented eye on the battlefield.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA) Integrated Sensor is Structure program, ISIS for short, will provide a detailed, real-time picture of all movement on or above the battlefield, explained program manager Timothy Clark.

As envisioned, the ISIS airship will be able to track troop movements - friendly as well as enemy - up to 180 miles away and track the most advanced cruise missiles from about 370 miles away.

It also will be able to watch ground targets through heavily forested areas, a capability not possible without the huge ultra-high-frequency antenna ISIS will provide.

Operating outside of controlled air space and out of the range of most surface-to-air missiles, Clark said, the system will bring a capability not possible with satellites: the ability to maintain watch over a huge, fixed position without blinking.

ISIS is expected to have a 10-year lifespan, although engineers estimate it could last even longer. When it's no longer needed in one location, it can be moved to watch another. "We should be able to get it to anywhere the services would need it in about 10 days," Clark said.

Since the program's inception in 2004, its focus has been on developing technologies needed to create extremely large, super-sensitive, but also super-lightweight phased-array radar antennas. That's been accomplished, Clark said, with 6,000 square meters of X-band and UHF antenna condensed onto a 40-by-46-meter cylinder - about the size of a 15-story apartment building.

Meanwhile, the antenna's weight has been cut 90 percent, from 20 kilograms per meter to about 2.

Powering the system so it can stay aloft was another challenge. Batteries were too heavy, so engineers tried something else. They opted to use solar rays during the daylight hours and to electrolyze water, storing the hydrogen and oxygen separately so they could be run through a hydrogen fuel cell at night.

"Then we collect the water and run it again," Clark said. "It's a fully regenerative system."

The next step is to incorporate these technologies into the hull of a non-rigid, pressurized airship.

A demonstration program already is under way to see how this will work, Clark said.

Large pieces of the system are being put together at various locations around the country, and if all goes as planned, they'll be put together in a Lockheed-Martin hangar in Akron, Ohio.

Flight tests are expected to begin in late fall 2012, likely in the Florida Keys. Initially, DARPA will conduct 90 days of tests worldwide against air, ground and surface targets at known positions and sizes to ensure the radar is operating properly.

From there, the Air Force will take over the program, conducting its own additional testing before taking the ISIS operational.

Once operational, ISIS will bring not only new capabilities, but also new approaches to how the military conducts reconnaissance and surveillance, Clark said.

"It's going to provide an affordable persistence," he said.

Clark recalled the post-Gulf War years, when U.S., British and French military aircraft regularly patrolled two no-fly zones designated over Iraq to protect humanitarian operations in the north and Shiite Muslims in the south. ISIS could monitor the same areas without the wear and tear on flight crews and equipment, and at a fraction of the cost of manned patrols, he said.

'So you are talking about enormous change in how we do things," he said. "You are also talking about rethinking forward basing and crew rest. All those things change in how you execute what you do on the battlefield."
VIDEO: Overview of the U-2 Full Pressure Suit

June 25, 2009


Click here for an overview of the different parts of the U-2 Dragon Lady full pressure suit and the benefits it provides pilots while flying at extremely high altitudes.
Unmanned Little Bird (ULB)
June 16, 2009

The Unmanned Little Bird (ULB) helicopter is capable of carrying a 300-pound payload for missions that include resupply and casualty evacuation. The photos above are from Bridgeport, California, home of the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center. The ULB would especially be useful in mountainous regions, as supplies, including food and water, must either be hauled up mountains by troops or airlifted by helo. As a Marine who spent some time at Bridgeport hauling five gallon water jugs up the mountains, I opt for the latter. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Chief Warrant Officer 2 Keith A. Stevenson)
Top header: A Scan Eagle unmanned aerial vehicle is launched from a Mk V Naval Special Warfare boat off the coast of San Clemente Island.

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